Life Despite Death: Palingenetic Element of the Ukrainian Culture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/2313-4895.12.2025.65-75

Keywords:

palingenesis, life, death, regeneration, war, Ukraine, Shevchenko, Kostomarov, Zerov, Khvyliovyi, Lesia Ukrainka, Ukrainian intellectual tradition

Abstract

The article analyses the concept of palingenesis (regeneration, passage through death) in its European context and the Ukrainian cultural tradition. The author argues that, in the Ukrainian context, especially during the war, palingenesis is more than just a metaphor, designating an existential reality of affirming life despite death and emphasizing the strength and resilience of life in spite of the forces of death and destruction. The author explores this topic through the works of several Ukrainian authors, including Shevchenko, Kostomarov, Lesia Ukrainka, Malanyuk, Shlemkevych, and others. The author emphasizes the importance of examining Ukrainian cultural and existential experiences as a means of overcoming postmodern relativism and virtuality.

Author Biography

Volodymyr Yermolenko, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

Volodymyr Yermolenko is a Ukrainian philosopher, journalist, and writer. Doctor of Political Studies (France), PhD in Philosophy (kandydat nauk, Ukraine). Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies in National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. President of PEN Ukraine. Chief editor of UkraineWorld.org, a multimedia project in English about Ukraine. Book writer (non-fiction and fiction), winner of Myroslav Popovych Prize (2021), Petro Mohyla Prize (2021), Yurii Sheveliov Prize (2018), Book of the Year prize in Ukraine (2023, 2018, 2015), and others. Head of the board of the International Renaissance Foundation (Open Society Foundations). Author of numerous articles in international and Ukrainian media.

References

Babinski, H. F. (1974). The Mazeppa Legend in European Romanticism. Columbia University Press.

Ballanche, P.-S. (1827). Essais de palingénésie sociale. Imprimerie de Jules Didot Ainé.

Ballanche, P.-S. (1907). La ville des expiations. H. Falque.

Bénichou, P. (1977). Le temps des prophètes: doctrines de l’âge romantique. Gallimard.

Bonnet, Ch. (1770). La palingénésie philosophique, ou Idées sur l’état passé et sur l’état futur des êtres vivans. Claude Philibert et Barthelemi Chirol.

Byron, G. (1819). Mazeppa. Fantasy and Horror Classics. Kindle edition.

Carlyle, Th. (1837). The French Revolution: A History. 3 vol. James Fraser.

Chateaubriand, F.-R. de. (1945). René. L’imprimerie de J. Haumont.

Chubynsky, P. (1863). Shche ne vmerla Ukrayina [Ukraine is not dead yet]. In Meta, 4, 271–272 [in Ukrainian].

Cieszkowski, A. von. (1842). Gott und Palingenesie. E. H. Schroeder.

Hugo, V. (1829a). Mazeppa. In Les Orientales (pp. 325–338). Charles Gosselin.

Hugo, V. (1829b). Mazeppa (H. L. Williams, Trans.). https://fullreads.com/poetry/mazeppa/.

Khvyliovyi, M. (1983). Kamo griadeshy. In G. Kostuyk (Ed.), Tvory v piatiokh tomakh [Works in Five Volumes] (Vol. 4). V. Symonenko Smoloskyp Publishers, Smoloskyp Inc. and Ukrainian Writers’ Association in Exile [in Ukrainian].

Kostomarov, M. (1921). Knyhy bytiya ukrainskoho narodu [Books of Genesis of the Ukrainian people]. Novi Shliakhy [in Ukrainian].

Lypa, Y. (1935). Batko defetystiv [The Father of the Defeatists]. Vistnyk, 2, 127–138 [in Ukrainian].

Maistre, J. de. (1979a). Considérations sur la France. In OEuvres complètes (Vol. 1). Slatkine Reprints.

Maistre, J. de. (1979b). Les soirées de Saint-Pétersbourg. In OEuvres complètes (Vols. 4–5). Slatkine Reprints.

Malanyuk, E. (2017). Vybrani tvory [Selected Writings]. Smoloskyp [in Ukrainian].

Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848). Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei. http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me04/me04_459.htm.

Ogarkova, T., & Yermolenko, V. (2022). Crime Without Punishment: the Psychology of Russian Impunity. UkraineWorld [Podcast]. https://ukraineworld.org/en/podcasts/ep-142.

Pushkin, A. (1829). Poltava (J. Krup, Trans.). Great Steppe Press. Kindle edition.

Shevchenko, T. (1845a). Subotiv (С. H. Andrusyshen & W. Kirkconnell, Trans.). https://www.shevchenko.ca/taras-shevchenko/poem.cfm?poem=28.

Shevchenko, T. (1845b). My Testament (J. Weir, Trans.). https://shevchenko.ca/taras-shevchenko/poem.cfm?poem=3.

Shlemkevych, M. (1958). Hlybynna verstva svitohliadu Shevchenka [The Deep Stratum of Shevchenko’s Worldview]. In M. Shlemkevych, Verkhy zhyttia i tvorchosti (рp. 61–109). Klyuchi [in Ukrainian].

Ukrainka, L. (2021). Povne akademichne zibrannia tvoriv v 14 tomakh [Сomplete Аcademic Сollection of Works in 14 volumes]. Volynskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Lesi Ukrainky [in Ukrainian].

Voss, T., & Yermolenko, V. (2025). How Hetman Mazepa Became a Global Cultural Figure. UkraineWorld [Podcast]. https://ukraineworld.org/en/podcasts/ep-354.

Yermolenko, V. (2023). Eros i Psykheia [Eros and Psyche]. Vydavnytstvo Staroho Leva [in Ukrainian].

Yermolenko, V. (2021) Die hingerichtete Renaissance und Stalins Kampf gegen die ukrainische Intelligenzija. https://ukraineverstehen.de/yermolenko-hingerichtete-renaissance/.

Yermolenko, V. (2018). Plynni ideologii [Liquid Ideologies]. Dukh i Litera [in Ukrainian].

Zerov, M. (1990). Ad Fontes. In M. Zerov, Tvory v dvokh tomakh [Works in Two vol.] (Vol. 2, рp. 568–588). Dnipro [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

Yermolenko, V. (2025). Life Despite Death: Palingenetic Element of the Ukrainian Culture. Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal, (12), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.18523/2313-4895.12.2025.65-75