Radio Vienna: Broadcasts by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 1938–1939

Authors

  • Myroslav Shkandrij

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/kmhj51030.2015-2.121-136

Keywords:

Nationalism, OUN, Ukraine, interwar, Carpatho-Ukraine, Germany, Poland

Abstract

Surviving transcripts of radio broadcasts made by the OUN in 1938 and 1939 defend the Ukrainian right to an independent state and support the formation of Carpatho-Ukraine as the first step towards achieving this goal. At the same time they praise Germany for the new situation created in the wake of the Munich Agreement. The broadcasts were allowed by Germany as part of its strategy to destabilize Czechoslovakia and Poland. The strong anti-Jewish line taken by the OUN in the first months of broadcasting was likely the required payment for being allowed to broadcast. The broadcasts stopped criticizing the Soviet Union when the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed.

References

Levytsky, Kost. Velykyi zryv: Do istorii ukrainskoi derzhavnosty vid bereznia do lystopada 1918 r. na pidstavi spomyniv ta dokumentiv [The Great Upheaval: Toward the History of the Ukrainian State from March to November of 1918 on the Basis of Memoirs and Documents]. Lviv: Chervona kalyna, 1931.

Lloyd George, David. The Truth About the Peace Treaties. 2 vols. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1938.

Luciuk, Lubomyr Y., and Bohdan S. Kordan, eds. Anglo-American Perspectives on the Ukrainian Question, 1938–1951: A Documentary Collection. Kingstone, Ont.: Limestone Press, 1987.

Mykhailo Seleshko archive, Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre (Oseredok), Winnipeg.

Portnov, Andrii. Nauka u vyhnanni: Naukova i osvitnia diialnist ukrainskoi emihratsii v mizhvoiennii Polshchi (1919–1939) [Science in Exile: Academic and Educational Activity of the Ukrainian Emigration in Interwar Poland, 1919–1939]. Kharkiv: KhIFT, 2008.

Winch, Michael. Republic for a Day: An Eye-Witness Account of the Carpatho-Ukraine Incident. London: Robert Hale Limited, 1939. (Translated into Ukrainian as Vinch, Maikl. Odnodenna derzhava: Svidchennia anhliiskoho ochevydtsia pro podii Karpatskoi Ukrainy. Kyiv: Tempora, 2012.)

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